Hanoi Vietnam against the French invasion

Even when the French occupied three eastern provinces of Cochin China, all students in science exam 1864 Perfume Hanoi Vietnam has refused to throw a tent in the competition mat, Van Mieu together to the ceremony, then drag the Hoan Kiem Lake, just shouted go just to the south would be to kill the enemy. Late in 1872, when traders J. Dupuis to Hanoi, then mess probe y faces of the people fighting back.

Earlier this month 11/1873, F. Garnier troops arrived in Vietnam, just 15 days later, y morning fire 20/11/1873. As long pacifist court should not be defensive stronghold appropriate. Garnier was accounted for. General Nguyen Tri Phuong commander is resolved to fight to the end, the people's anti-French uprising, resulting in killing Garnier Province (21/12/1873).
Hue Court before the peace offering after not only worried thinking about the French resistance. They were ceded to France the Marine Station (Regional Museum of History and the Vietnam-Soviet Hospital today) to assign addresses. Earlier this month 3 / 1882, Henri Rivière was sent to Hanoi. Y sent an ultimatum to surrender his claim Hoang Dieu. Although not the order of the court of Hue, Hoang Dieu fought a brave and committed suicide by Members. Hanoi People refused to surrender and fought constantly, again and coordinate with the black pieces, destroy the army of Rivière in Cau Giay makes enemies panic (05/19/1883).
In that situation, not for Hue imperial reinforcements to Hanoi, Tu Duc is just hoping to take back to Hanoi by road and perfect peace treaty signed in 1884, recognition of the French domination. From then gradually colonial rule organizational structure Hanoi and planned urbanization in Western architecture in 1888 and to King Dong Khanh edict signed offer to the French colonial Hanoi Vietnam.

Compared to before, the economic development of Hanoi the first half of the nineteenth century is not all. The wards and rural western and southern rural areas tend to specialize in chemical farming is combined manually. The face of urban Hanoi accrue to the east and southeast. Here the horizontal and vertical streets as the board, adjacent houses. Park Phu Trinh (Chieu Thong was to break in 1787) and quickly around the Hoan Kiem Lake into residential, trade and crafts.
The cultural work and cultural activities with the changes. Quoc Tu Giam moved to Hue, Hanoi Temple of Literature or provincial management. Truong Thi Huong Trang Thi street now the National Library. Ward Hoe Chew and then Hang paper is folk music entertainment.
In particular, some stand out private donations to build a number of works such as Super Nguyen Van Ngoc Son Temple populations, Nguyen Dang Bao An Temple period to 180 times the shores of Hoan Kiem Lake.
In addition, Hanoi Vietnam also has many cultural attractions such as Cao Ba Quat, Nguyen Van Ly Tong Vu Phan, Ms. Huyen Thanh Quan ... The capital loss position, but Hanoi is economic development. Foreigners to trade in winter than before, especially in Chinatown.